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Volume 12 Issue 4 ( October-December ) 2023

Original Articles

Evaluation of different cardiovascular risk factors among patient visited to hospital: An observational study
Dr. Narendra Kumar Singh, Dr. Nishant Mudgil

Background: The present study was conducted for analyzing various cardiovascular risk factors among patient visited to hospital. Materials & methods: A total of 500 subjects visiting the hospital OPD because of any medical reason were enrolled. Complete demographic and clinical details of all the patients was recorded separately. Inclusion criteria for the present study included patients more than eighteen years of age, patients being under care and patients who voluntarily gave consent for the study. In all patients, anthropometric measurements were made. Measurements of BP and fasting glucose and lipid profile were taken. All the results were recorded in Microsoft excel sheet followed by statistical analysis using SPSS software. Results: Cardiovascular diseases was present in 115 patients (23 percent). Smoking habit was significantly higher among CVD patients. Majority of the patients with CVD were obese. Also, incidence of dyslipidemia and diabetes were significantly higher among CVD patients. Conclusion: Smoking, diabetes and dyslipidemia are significant risk factors for CVD.

 
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